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Learn VIetnamese
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The North and the South
Each region in Vietnam has its own accent, sometimes so different that even Vietnamese must learn to adjust. However, the two main streams of Vietnamese language are characterized as ‘Northern’ or ‘Southern’. The main differences are: Tones: six in the North, five in the South. Accent: much more staccato in the North and more singsong in the South. Pronunciation: the letter's’ and 'r' and 'gi' are pronounced 'z' in the North and 'y' in the South. For example: the Vietnamese national costume, the “ao dai”, is pronounced “ao zai” the North and “ao yai” in the South. There are many differences in vocabulary:
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Some North – South differences
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English
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Hanoi
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Ho Chi Minh City
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Father
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Bo
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Ba
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Mother
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Me
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Ma
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A little
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Mot it
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Chut xiu
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Expensive
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Dat
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Mac
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Fast
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Nhanh
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Le
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Fat
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Beo
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Map
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Ill
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Om
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Benh
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No problem
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Khong co gi
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Khong co chi
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What
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Gi
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Chi
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Yes
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Vang
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Da (pronounced ‘ya’)
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Airport
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San bay
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Phi truong
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Blanket
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Chan
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Men
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Boat
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Thuyen
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Ghe
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Bowl
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Bat
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Chen
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Box of matches
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Bao diem
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Hop quet
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Bus
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Xe buyt
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Xe do
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Car
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O to
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Xe hoi
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Envelope
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Phong bi
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Phong tho
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Floor
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Tang
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Lau
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Fridge
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Tu lanh
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May lanh
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kilogram
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Can
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Ky
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Letter
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Thu
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Tho
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Mosquito net
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Man
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Mung
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Motorbike
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Xe may
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Xe gan may
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Office
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Co quan
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Cong so, so
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Right hand
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Tay phai
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Tay mat
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Road
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Duong
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Lo
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Shop
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Hieu
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Tiem
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Soap
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Xa phong
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Xa bong
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Thousand
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Nghin
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Ngan
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Traffic jam
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Tac duong
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Ket xe
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Umbrella
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Cai o
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Cay du
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USD
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Do la My
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My kim
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Call
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Goi
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Thang
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Come in
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Vao
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Vo
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Hurry up
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Nhanh len
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Le len
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Joke
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Dua, noi dua
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Don, noi don
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Lie
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Noi doi
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Noi sao
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Love
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Yeu
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Thuong
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Take pictures
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Chup anh
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Chup hinh
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Turn right
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Re tay phai
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Queo tay mat
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Turn
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Re
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Queo
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Cauliflower
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Hoa lo
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Cai bong
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Chicken egg
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Trung ga
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Hot ga
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Corn, maize
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Ngo
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Bap
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Custard apple
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Na
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Mang cau
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Fruit
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Qua
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Trai
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Fry
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Ran
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Chien
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Glass
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Coc
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Ly
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Peanut
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Lac
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Dau phong
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Pineapple
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Qua dua
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Trai thom
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Pork
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Thit lon
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Thit heo
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Restaurant
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Hieu an
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Tiem an
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Spring roll
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Nem
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Cha gio
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Tea
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Che
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Tra
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