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The North and the South

Each region in Vietnam has its own accent, sometimes so different that even Vietnamese must learn to adjust. However, the two main streams of Vietnamese language are characterized as ‘Northern’ or ‘Southern’. The main differences are: Tones: six in the North, five in the South. Accent: much more staccato in the North and more singsong in the South.  Pronunciation: the letter's’ and 'r' and 'gi' are pronounced 'z' in the North and 'y' in the South. For example: the Vietnamese national costume, the “ao dai”, is pronounced “ao zai” the North and “ao yai” in the South. There are many differences in vocabulary:

Some North – South differences

English

Hanoi

Ho Chi Minh City

Father

Bo

Ba

Mother

Me

Ma

A little

Mot it

Chut xiu

Expensive

Dat

Mac

Fast

Nhanh

Le

Fat

Beo

Map

Ill

Om

Benh

No problem

Khong co gi

Khong co chi

What

Gi

Chi

Yes

Vang

Da (pronounced ‘ya’)

Airport

San bay

Phi truong

Blanket

Chan

Men

Boat

Thuyen

Ghe

Bowl

Bat

Chen

Box of matches

Bao diem

Hop quet

Bus

Xe buyt

Xe do

Car

O to

Xe hoi

Envelope

Phong bi

Phong tho

Floor

Tang

Lau

Fridge

Tu lanh

May lanh

kilogram

Can

Ky

Letter

Thu

Tho

Mosquito net

Man

Mung

Motorbike

Xe may

Xe gan may

Office

Co quan

Cong so, so

Right hand

Tay phai

Tay mat

Road

Duong

Lo

Shop

Hieu

Tiem

Soap

Xa phong

Xa bong

Thousand

Nghin

Ngan

Traffic jam

Tac duong

Ket xe

Umbrella

Cai o

Cay du

USD

Do la My

My kim

Call

Goi

Thang

Come in

Vao

Vo

Hurry up

Nhanh len

Le len

Joke

Dua, noi dua

Don, noi don

Lie

Noi doi

Noi sao

Love

Yeu

Thuong

Take pictures

Chup anh

Chup hinh

Turn right

Re tay phai

Queo tay mat

Turn

Re

Queo

Cauliflower

Hoa lo

Cai bong

Chicken egg

Trung ga

Hot ga

Corn, maize

Ngo

Bap

Custard apple

Na

Mang cau

Fruit

Qua

Trai

Fry

Ran

Chien

Glass

Coc

Ly

Peanut

Lac

Dau phong

Pineapple

Qua dua

Trai thom

Pork

Thit lon

Thit heo

Restaurant

Hieu an

Tiem an

Spring roll

Nem

Cha gio

Tea

Che

Tra

 

 

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